Our guide to becoming a HGV or LGV driver
Breaking into a career as a HGV or LGV driver can feel overwhelming if you’re not sure where to start. With different licence categories, medical requirements, and training routes, it’s easy to get lost in the jargon. However, once qualified, drivers have access to a wide range of rewarding career paths.
This guide breaks down the essentials of becoming a driver in the UK, from licence types to CPC training and the roles available once you’re fully qualified.
What licence do I need?
To become a HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) or LGV (Large Goods Vehicle) driver in the UK, you’ll need more than a standard Category B car licence. The licence you apply for depends on the size and type of vehicle you want to drive.
- Category C1 covers vehicles between 3.5 and 7.5 tonnes, often used for local deliveries, removals, or smaller commercial vehicles.
- Category C allows you to drive larger rigid vehicles, such as refuse trucks or supermarket delivery lorries.
- Category C+E is the highest category, covering articulated lorries and long-distance haulage.
Most drivers progress through these categories as their career develops, but you can also go straight to C or C+E if you prefer.
To qualify, you must also have a medical examination approved by DVSA (Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency) and a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) to drive commercially.
What does a CPC involve?
The Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) is designed to keep professional drivers safe, skilled, and up to date with industry standards. It involves 35 hours of training and must be completed every 5 years for professional drivers to maintain safety and compliance.
The training is usually divided into five 7-hour classroom-based modules, and new drivers must pass four specific modules: theory (incl. hazard perception), case study, practical driving ability, and a practical safety test.
After completion, a DQC (Driver Qualification Card) will be issued and must be carried at all times while driving.
Medical and eyesight requirements
Because HGV drivers operate large, heavy vehicles, the medical standards are understandably higher than for car drivers. To apply for a licence, you’ll need a DVLA Group 2 medical, completed using the D4 form.
The medical looks at general health, mental health, alcohol or drug misuse, medications, and mobility and physical ability. Eyesight is particularly important, and you’ll need to meet specific standards for clarity and peripheral vision.
After your first medical, you’ll need another every five years from age 45, and annually from age 65.
Types of driving roles
Once qualified, professional drivers can choose from a huge range of roles. Whether you prefer local work with regular hours or long-distance driving with more independence, there’s something for every lifestyle.
- Local delivery roles often involve multi-drop routes and regular customer interaction.
- Long-distance trunking suits drivers who enjoy quieter roads, structured routes, and overnight stays.
- Specialist transport, such as ADR, HIAB, or tanker work, offers higher earning potential and additional training.
- Construction & Industrial driving includes tippers, mixers, and plant deliveries.
- Public sector/emergency support roles can involve supporting essential services.
- Removals suits drivers who enjoy physical work and variety.
If you’re ready to take the next step in your driving career, or you’re newly qualified and looking for your first role, our specialist driving recruitment consultants are here to help. Get in touch with your local Wild Recruitment team to explore current opportunities.